About Christmas Day (Orthodox)
Christmas Day, known as Рождество Христово in Russia, is celebrated on January 7th according to the Julian calendar. This holiday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is a significant religious event for Orthodox Christians in the country.
Christmas Day (Orthodox) is a public holiday in Russia. In 2027, it falls on Thursday, January 7. In the local language, this holiday is known as "Рождество Христово". This holiday does not fall on the same date every year — its date varies annually.
This is a national holiday, observed throughout all of Russia. Most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day.
Traditions & Customs
In Russia, Christmas is celebrated with a variety of traditions, including a special church service on Christmas Eve, which is often followed by a festive meal called 'Sochelnik' that includes 12 dishes representing the 12 apostles. Families also engage in caroling, known as 'kolyadki', and exchange gifts on this holy day.
Did You Know?
In Russia, it is common for people to fast until the evening of January 6th, breaking their fast with a celebratory meal on Christmas Eve.
Holiday Details
| Holiday Name | Christmas Day (Orthodox) |
| Local Name | Рождество Христово |
| Date | Thursday, January 7, 2027 |
| Country |  Russia |
| Type | Public |
| Scope | National — observed throughout the country |
| Fixed Date | No — date varies annually |
Holiday Greeting
"С Рождеством Христовым!"
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the 12 dishes served on Christmas Eve?
The 12 dishes represent the 12 apostles and are traditionally served as a way to honor them. Each dish is often made from natural ingredients, reflecting the importance of the season.
How do Russian Orthodox Christians prepare for Christmas?
Many Russian Orthodox Christians observe a period of fasting leading up to Christmas, which lasts for 40 days. This preparation is meant to purify the body and soul in anticipation of the holy celebration.
Are there any unique Christmas customs in Russia?
Yes, one unique custom is the tradition of 'Svyatki', a period of festive activities that lasts from Christmas to Epiphany, during which people engage in various folk rituals and celebrations. This time is often filled with visiting friends and family, as well as enjoying traditional winter games and festivities.
When is Christmas Day (Orthodox) 2027 in Russia?
Christmas Day (Orthodox) 2027 in Russia falls on Thursday, January 7, 2027.
Is Christmas Day (Orthodox) a public holiday in Russia?
Yes, Christmas Day (Orthodox) is a public holiday in Russia. It is observed nationwide.
Is Christmas Day (Orthodox) on the same date every year?
Christmas Day (Orthodox) does not have a fixed date and varies from year to year.
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