About Independence Movement Day
Independence Movement Day, known as 3Β·1μ (Samiljeol) in South Korea, commemorates the March 1st Movement of 1919, when Koreans peacefully protested against Japanese colonial rule. It is celebrated to honor the sacrifices made for Korea's independence and to promote national pride.
Independence Movement Day is a public holiday in South Korea. In 2025, it falls on Saturday, March 1. In the local language, this holiday is known as "3Β·1μ ". This holiday does not fall on the same date every year β its date varies annually.
This is a national holiday, observed throughout all of South Korea. Most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day.
Traditions & Customs
On this day, South Koreans participate in various ceremonies, including the raising of the national flag and singing the national anthem. Many people also visit historical sites and memorials dedicated to those who fought for independence, and some engage in cultural performances and parades.
Did You Know?
Independence Movement Day was declared a national holiday in 1949, and it is one of the most significant days in South Korea's history, symbolizing the country's resilience and unity.
Holiday Details
| Holiday Name | Independence Movement Day |
| Local Name | 3Β·1μ |
| Date | Saturday, March 1, 2025 |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Type | Public |
| Scope | National β observed throughout the country |
| Fixed Date | No β date varies annually |
Holiday Greeting
"3Β·1μ μΆνν©λλ€! (Samiljeol chukhahamnida!)"
Frequently Asked Questions
What historical events does Independence Movement Day commemorate?
Independence Movement Day commemorates the March 1st Movement of 1919, a pivotal event in Korea's struggle for independence from Japanese colonial rule. It symbolizes the collective desire for freedom and the sacrifices made by many Koreans.
How do schools and institutions observe Independence Movement Day?
Schools and institutions in South Korea often hold special assemblies and educational programs to teach students about the significance of the day. Many also organize activities such as essay contests and art exhibitions focused on themes of independence and national identity.
Are there any special foods associated with Independence Movement Day?
While there are no specific traditional foods tied exclusively to Independence Movement Day, many families enjoy Korean dishes like rice cakes (tteok) and kimchi as part of their celebrations. These meals are often shared in a spirit of unity and remembrance.
When is Independence Movement Day 2025 in South Korea?
Independence Movement Day 2025 in South Korea falls on Saturday, March 1, 2025.
Is Independence Movement Day a public holiday in South Korea?
Yes, Independence Movement Day is a public holiday in South Korea. It is observed nationwide.
Is Independence Movement Day on the same date every year?
Independence Movement Day does not have a fixed date and varies from year to year.