About Union Day/Small Union
Union Day, also known as Mica Unire, commemorates the unification of the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, which laid the foundation for modern Romania. It is celebrated as a symbol of national unity and pride, marking a significant milestone in the country's history.
Union Day/Small Union is a public holiday in Romania. In 2026, it falls on Saturday, January 24. In the local language, this holiday is known as "Unirea Principatelor Române/Mica Unire". This holiday does not fall on the same date every year — its date varies annually.
This is a national holiday, observed throughout all of Romania. Most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day.
Traditions & Customs
In Romania, people celebrate Union Day with various events, including parades, concerts, and cultural performances that highlight Romanian heritage. Many cities, especially Iași and Bucharest, host public gatherings where speeches are made, and traditional music is played, fostering a sense of community and national identity.
Did You Know?
Union Day is often referred to as 'Mica Unire' or 'The Small Union' to distinguish it from the larger unification that occurred in 1918, when Transylvania joined Romania.
Holiday Details
| Holiday Name | Union Day/Small Union |
| Local Name | Unirea Principatelor Române/Mica Unire |
| Date | Saturday, January 24, 2026 |
| Country |  Romania |
| Type | Public |
| Scope | National — observed throughout the country |
| Fixed Date | No — date varies annually |
Holiday Greeting
"La mulți ani de Ziua Unirii!"
Frequently Asked Questions
What historical events led to the celebration of Union Day in Romania?
Union Day celebrates the unification of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, which was a crucial step towards the formation of modern Romania. This event was significant as it marked the beginning of a unified Romanian state.
Are there any specific foods associated with Union Day celebrations in Romania?
Yes, traditional Romanian foods such as mămăligă (cornmeal porridge) and sarmale (cabbage rolls) are often enjoyed during Union Day celebrations. These dishes reflect the rich culinary heritage of the country and are commonly served at festive gatherings.
How do schools in Romania participate in Union Day celebrations?
Schools in Romania often organize special programs and activities to educate students about the significance of Union Day. Students may perform plays, recite poetry, and create art projects that celebrate Romanian history and culture.
When is Union Day/Small Union 2026 in Romania?
Union Day/Small Union 2026 in Romania falls on Saturday, January 24, 2026.
Is Union Day/Small Union a public holiday in Romania?
Yes, Union Day/Small Union is a public holiday in Romania. It is observed nationwide.
Is Union Day/Small Union on the same date every year?
Union Day/Small Union does not have a fixed date and varies from year to year.