About Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve, or Ziemassvētku vakars, is a significant holiday in Latvia, celebrated on December 24th. It marks the beginning of the Christmas festivities and is a time for families to come together and honor traditions that have been passed down through generations.
Christmas Eve is a public holiday in Latvia. In 2025, it falls on Wednesday, December 24. In the local language, this holiday is known as "Ziemassvētku vakars". This holiday does not fall on the same date every year — its date varies annually.
This is a national holiday, observed throughout all of Latvia. Most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day.
Traditions & Customs
Latvians celebrate Christmas Eve with a festive dinner that typically includes twelve traditional dishes, symbolizing the twelve apostles. After dinner, families often attend a midnight church service and exchange gifts, emphasizing the importance of family and community during this time.
Did You Know?
In Latvia, it is customary to leave a place setting for an unexpected guest at the Christmas Eve table, reflecting the belief that spirits of ancestors may join the celebration.
Holiday Details
| Holiday Name | Christmas Eve |
| Local Name | Ziemassvētku vakars |
| Date | Wednesday, December 24, 2025 |
| Country |  Latvia |
| Type | Public |
| Scope | National — observed throughout the country |
| Fixed Date | No — date varies annually |
Holiday Greeting
"Priecīgus Ziemassvētkus!"
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some traditional dishes served on Christmas Eve in Latvia?
Latvians often serve dishes such as grey peas with speck, sauerkraut, and various fish preparations. Each dish has its own significance and is meant to bring good luck for the coming year.
How do Latvians decorate their homes for Christmas?
Homes in Latvia are typically adorned with natural decorations, including handmade ornaments, candles, and evergreen branches. Many families also set up a Christmas tree, which is often decorated with traditional Latvian crafts.
Is there a specific time for the Christmas Eve dinner in Latvia?
The Christmas Eve dinner usually begins at dusk, allowing families to gather and enjoy the meal together before heading to church for the midnight service. This timing emphasizes the transition from the old year to the new, filled with hope and joy.
When is Christmas Eve 2025 in Latvia?
Christmas Eve 2025 in Latvia falls on Wednesday, December 24, 2025.
Is Christmas Eve a public holiday in Latvia?
Yes, Christmas Eve is a public holiday in Latvia. It is observed nationwide.
Is Christmas Eve on the same date every year?
Christmas Eve does not have a fixed date and varies from year to year.
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