About The Emperor's Birthday
The Emperor's Birthday, known as 天皇誕生日 (Tennō Tanjōbi) in Japan, is a national holiday that celebrates the birthday of the reigning Emperor. It is a day for the Japanese people to express their respect and gratitude towards the Emperor and the imperial family.
The Emperor's Birthday is a public holiday in Japan. In 2026, it falls on Monday, February 23. In the local language, this holiday is known as "天皇誕生日". This holiday does not fall on the same date every year — its date varies annually.
This is a national holiday, observed throughout all of Japan. Most businesses, government offices, and schools are closed on this day.
Traditions & Customs
On this day, the Imperial Palace in Tokyo opens its gates to the public, allowing people to come and greet the Emperor and Empress. Celebrations often include ceremonies, speeches, and the singing of the national anthem, with many citizens displaying flags and participating in various festivities.
Did You Know?
The Emperor's Birthday is the only national holiday in Japan that is dedicated to the Emperor, and it is celebrated with great reverence and respect.
Holiday Details
| Holiday Name | The Emperor's Birthday |
| Local Name | 天皇誕生日 |
| Date | Monday, February 23, 2026 |
| Country |  Japan |
| Type | Public |
| Scope | National — observed throughout the country |
| Fixed Date | No — date varies annually |
Holiday Greeting
"天皇誕生日おめでとうございます (Tennō Tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)"
Frequently Asked Questions
What activities are held at the Imperial Palace during the Emperor's Birthday?
During the Emperor's Birthday, the Imperial Palace opens to the public, and people can enter the inner grounds to greet the Emperor and Empress. The Emperor delivers a speech from the palace balcony, and attendees often cheer and wave flags in celebration.
How do schools and communities celebrate the Emperor's Birthday?
Many schools and local communities hold special events and ceremonies to honor the Emperor on this day. Activities may include singing the national anthem, educational programs about the imperial family, and community gatherings.
Is the Emperor's Birthday a day off for businesses in Japan?
Yes, the Emperor's Birthday is a public holiday in Japan, which means that many businesses and schools are closed to allow people to participate in the celebrations. It is a time for families to come together and reflect on the significance of the imperial institution.
When is The Emperor's Birthday 2026 in Japan?
The Emperor's Birthday 2026 in Japan falls on Monday, February 23, 2026.
Is The Emperor's Birthday a public holiday in Japan?
Yes, The Emperor's Birthday is a public holiday in Japan. It is observed nationwide.
Is The Emperor's Birthday on the same date every year?
The Emperor's Birthday does not have a fixed date and varies from year to year.